The Hittite Civilization - 972 Words

The Hittite civilization was one of the most powerful cultures. They fought Mesopotamian rule. The Hittites were able to battle with the Egyptians for the dominance of the Middle East and win 3300 years ago. The ancient capital was called Hattusha, near present day Boghazkoy, Turkey. This city is far older than the Greek ruins found in other parts of Turkey. Much less is known about them than the Egyptians, so archeologists are very interested in them. The Hittites were thought to be the first people to use iron. Known for their double walls and fortified gateways like this one, the Lion Gate is at the Southern entrance into the capital city. It is made of limestone that was quarried locally and dates from around 1400 BCE. The lion statues flank the entrance of the site to show the power of the state and they must have seemed impressive not only due to their mass and size and their naturalistic quality. Lions symbolize protection. One of the lions is mostly intact, but the other o ne is pretty badly damaged in the head. The Lions Gate bears a strong similarity to the Lion Gate at the entrance to the City of Mycanae, Greece and some construction techniques appear similar. Pairs of lions are a common feature seen at the entrances of several great cities and complexes throughout the ancient world. The Ishtar Gate was the eighth gate of the city of Babylon, which is in present day Iraq, and was the main entrance into the great city. It was built during the reign of KingShow MoreRelatedThe Origins Of The Oldest Civilization1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe oldest civilization was in Mesopotamia between two rivers. Mesopotamia means â€Å"the land between the rivers.† Hence the name, Mesopotamia is found in the Fertile Crescent between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers, which is now known as Iraq. Since the land was very fertile in Mesopotamia, the crops grew incredibly well and that helped lead to the development of civilizations. Mesopotamia had eight c ivilizations: Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, Hittites, Assyria, New Babylon, Phoenicians, and Israel.Read MoreEssay about Ramesses the Great1080 Words   |  5 PagesRamesses II, also known as Rameses and Ramses was the third Pharaoh of the nineteenth dynasty in ancient Egypt and arguably the most powerful ruler Egypt has seen. He led his civilization from 1279-1213 B.C.E. With a seemingly everlasting reign of around sixty six to sixty seven years, Ramesses aided Egypt in the ways of expansion and growth of power. Being born into royalty and prosperity, Ramesses was able to influence the politics and growth of his country at a very young age. 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